When parents separate or disagree about arrangements for their children, the situation can quickly become stressful and emotionally overwhelming. Private children matters are a key part of family law and focus on resolving disputes about a child’s living arrangements, contact with parents, and overall welfare. Understanding how these matters work can help parents make informed decisions and prioritise what truly matters – the best interests of the child.
Private children matters arise when parents or guardians cannot agree on important issues such as where a child should live, how much time they spend with each parent, or who should make key decisions about their upbringing. These disputes can occur following divorce or separation, but they are just as common between unmarried parents. Because these cases directly affect a child’s wellbeing, they often involve strong emotions and difficult conversations.
The court’s primary concern in all private children matters is the welfare of the child. Judges consider a wide range of factors, including the child’s age, emotional and physical needs, education, and the ability of each parent to provide a safe and supportive environment. In some cases, the court may appoint a children’s guardian or representative to independently assess the child’s circumstances and ensure their voice is heard during the process.
Not all private children matters need to be resolved in court. Many parents are able to reach agreements through negotiation or mediation, which can be less expensive, quicker, and far less stressful for everyone involved. However, where agreement cannot be reached, court proceedings may be necessary. These cases can take time and may involve expert evidence from professionals such as social workers or psychologists.
Private children matters can feel daunting, but early advice and the right support can make a significant difference. Every family’s situation is unique, and achieving the best outcome often depends on clear guidance and a child-focused approach.

